Big law changes for turkey hunters

Each day this week, I’m posting columns about all the new laws and law changes that govern hunting, fishing, snowmobiling, and other outdoor activities. Here is column number three, all about turkeys.

DIF&W gets more authority over turkeys

This new law was the result of a bill that Senator Paul Davis submitted at my request.

The bill would have increased the turkey bag limit, eliminated the turkey permit fee, and allowed on-line tagging of turkeys. DIF&W strongly opposed the bill and things looked dim, so in the final work session, I asked the IFW Committee to set aside my ideas and use the bill to give the department authority to set bag limits and seasons and to schedule special turkey hunts to reduce problem turkey populations.

Currently bag limits and seasons are set in law so the agency can’t change them without legislative action. And in the agency’s new draft turkey management plan, they included a goal to do just what I proposed in the amendment. So the agency stepped up at the work session to tell the committee they would like this done, and it was. And they have thanked me since for getting this done.

Here’s the new law.

 An Act To Provide Greater Authority to the Department of Inland Fisheries and Wildlife over the Management of Wild Turkeys

Be it enacted by the People of the State of Maine as follows:

Sec. 1. 12 MRSA §10953, sub-§1, ¶B, as enacted by PL 2013, c. 236, §3, is amended to read:

  1. Hunt wild turkey with a crossbow during the spring open season on wild turkey in areas open to wild turkey hunting as established by rule in section 11701, except that a person may not hunt wild turkey with a crossbow from October 1st until the first day of the open season established by the commissioner in the following year;

Sec. 2. 12 MRSA §11155, sub-§1-C, as enacted by PL 2013, c. 387, §2, is amended to read:

1-C. Issuance; permit fee.   Beginning January 1, 2014, the commissioner, through the commissioner’s authorized agent, shall issue in wildlife management districts that are open by rule for wild turkey hunting a combined fall and spring wild turkey hunting permit that allows an eligible person to take wild turkeys in the spring and fall seasons in accordance with section 11701. The fee for a combined fall and spring wild turkey hunting permit is $20 for residents and nonresidents.

Sec. 3. 12 MRSA §11701, as amended by PL 2015, c. 127, §§4 and 5 and affected by §6, is further amended to read:

  • 11701.Authority of commissioner; wild turkey hunting

The commissioner may establish open seasons for hunting wild turkeys, designate areas that are open to the taking of wild turkeys in any part of the State, prescribe the form and regulate the number of permits to be issued, determine the number and sex of the birds to be harvested, establish bag limits, establish permit eligibility requirements, establish legal hunting times, specify the types of weapons to be used during any open wild turkey hunting season and make any other rules that the commissioner considers necessary for the protection of the wild turkey resource. The rules must permit the use of a crossbow during the springan open season for hunting wild turkey hunting season, except that a person may not hunt wild turkey with a crossbow from October 1st until the first day of the open season established by the commissioner in the following year.

  1. 1 Spring season.   The commissioner shall establish by rule a spring open season for hunting wild turkeys. Unless the commissioner determines that sound management principles require otherwise, the rule must allow during the spring open season for hunting wild turkeys:
  1. A. A person to take up to 2 wild turkeys without any additional fee for the taking of the 2nd wild turkey;
  1. B. A person to hunt from 30 minutes before sunrise to 30 minutes after sunset; and
  1. C. A person to hunt wild turkeys using a crossbow, in addition to any other weapons allowed by the rule.
  1. 2 Fall seasons.   Beginning with the 2016 fall open season, the commissioner shall establish by rule 2 fall open seasons for hunting wild turkeys. Unless the commissioner determines that sound management principles require otherwise, the rule must establish 2 fall open seasons that include the month of October and a week in the month of November and allow a person to take up to a total of 2 wild turkeys over both seasons regardless of sex without any additional fee for the taking of a 2nd wild turkey.
  1. Youth day.  The commissioner shall establish by rule a spring youth hunting day for hunting wild turkeys from 30 minutes before sunrise to 30 minutes after sunset. The day must be the Saturday prior to the opening of the springfirst open season for hunting wild turkeys under subsection 1established by the commissioner in that year.

A person who violates this section commits a Class E crime for which the court shall impose a fine of not less than $500, none of which may be suspended. The court also shall impose a fine of $500 for each turkey unlawfully possessed, none of which may be suspended.

Sec. 4. 12 MRSA §11751-A, sub-§2, as enacted by PL 2003, c. 552, §11 and affected by §15 and c. 655, Pt. C, §§2 and 6, is amended to read:

  1. Exceeding bag limit.  A person may not possess more than one wild turkeythe number of wild turkey allowed by rule during any open season, except a person may keep more than one legally obtained wild turkey in that person’s home at any time or as otherwise provided in law or rule.
  1. Hunting wild turkey after having killed maximum.  A person may not hunt wild turkey after that person has killed or registered one during any open season of that calendar year, except as otherwise provided in law or rulethe maximum number of wild turkey allowed by rule during that season.

Sec. 5. 12 MRSA §11802, sub-§1, as enacted by PL 2015, c. 301, §25, is amended to read:

  1. Prohibitions.  From September 1st to December 15th and during the springfirst open wild turkey hunting season established by the commissioner in that year pursuant to section 11701, subsection 1, a person may not:
  1. Place any bait or food in a place to entice a wild turkey to that place; or
  1. Hunt from an observation stand or blind overlooking bait or food known to be attractive to wild turkey. This prohibition does not apply to hunting from an observation stand or blind overlooking:

(1) Standing crops; or

(2) Foods that are left as a result of normal agricultural operations or as a result of a natural occurrence.

Effective 90 days following adjournment of the 128th Legislature, First Regular Session, unless otherwise indicated.

 

 

George Smith

About George Smith

George stepped down at the end of 2010 after 18 years as the executive director of the Sportsman’s Alliance of Maine to write full time. He writes a weekly editorial page column in the Kennebec Journal and Waterville Morning Sentinel, a weekly travel column in those same newspapers (with his wife Linda), monthly columns in The Maine Sportsman magazine, two outdoor news blogs (one on his website, georgesmithmaine.com, and one on the website of the Bangor Daily News), and special columns for many publications and newsletters. Islandport Press published a book of George's favorite columns, "A Life Lived Outdoors" in 2014. In 2014, George also won a Maine Press Association award for writing the state's bet sports blog. In 2016, Down East Books published George's book, Maine Sporting Camps, and Islandport Press published George and his wife Linda's travel book, Take It From ME, about their favorite Maine inns and restaurants.